September in Central Arkansas is deceptive. The mornings start to cool off, football season is back, and it is easy to feel like you have plenty of time before winter arrives. In reality, September is exactly the right time to start preparing your home for the cold months ahead. The work is easier when the weather cooperates, contractors are more available, and anything you find can be addressed before it becomes an urgent problem in December.
Arkansas winters are mild
compared to much of the country, but we still see hard freezes, significant
temperature swings, and enough precipitation to expose any weakness in a home’s
envelope. The issues I find most often in winter inspections are almost always
things that could have been caught and addressed in the fall with a little
attention.
Here is a practical,
room-by-room and system-by-system fall checklist built specifically for
Arkansas homeowners.
Start on the Roof
You do not need to get on the
roof to do a useful inspection of it. A pair of binoculars from the ground, or
even a careful walk around the perimeter looking upward, will reveal most of
what you need to see. Look for shingles that are curling, cupping, or visibly
missing. Check the flashing around chimneys, vents, and where the roof meets
any walls or dormers. Flashing is one of the most common sources of roof leaks
and one of the most overlooked.
If your roof is more than 15 to
20 years old and has not been professionally evaluated recently, fall is a good
time to have a roofer take a look before winter weather arrives. A small leak
that is manageable in a dry October can become a significant interior damage
situation after a winter of rain and ice.
While you are thinking about
the roof, clear your gutters completely. Fall leaves will fill them again, so
plan to clean them once more in late October or November after the trees have
dropped. Blocked gutters in winter lead to ice dams in severe cold snaps and
overflow that saturates the ground around your foundation.
Inspect Your Weatherstripping and Exterior Seals
Walk every exterior door in
your home and check the weatherstripping. Close each door and look for daylight
around the edges. If you can see light, you are losing conditioned air and
letting in cold air, moisture, and insects. Weatherstripping is inexpensive and
straightforward to replace, and the energy savings over a winter add up
quickly.
Do the same check on your
windows. Look for caulking that has cracked or pulled away from the frame. Pay
particular attention to older single-pane windows and any window that faces
north or west, as those take the most direct exposure in winter weather. A tube
of exterior caulk costs a few dollars and can make a meaningful difference in
both comfort and energy efficiency.
Inspector’s
note: One of the quickest ways to feel air infiltration is to hold a lit
incense stick or a thin piece of tissue near door and window frames on a windy
day. Any movement tells you there is a gap worth addressing.
Service Your Heating System Before You Need It
The worst time to find out your
furnace or heat pump is not working correctly is the first genuinely cold night
of the year. HVAC technicians get flooded with calls in early November when
homeowners flip their thermostats to heat for the first time and nothing
happens. Schedule your heating system tune-up in September or early October,
before the rush.
A standard heating tune-up
typically includes a combustion analysis on gas furnaces, a check of the heat
exchanger for cracks (a cracked heat exchanger is a carbon monoxide hazard),
cleaning of the burners, a check of the flue and venting, and a test of all
safety controls. For heat pumps, the technician will check the reversing valve,
refrigerant charge, and auxiliary heat strips.
Replace your HVAC filter at the
start of heating season regardless of when you last changed it. A clean filter
going into winter protects your equipment and keeps your air quality better
during the months when you have windows closed and the system running more
consistently.
Protect Your Pipes from Freezing
Arkansas does not have the
prolonged deep freezes that northern states deal with, but we do get hard
freezes, and our homes are often less insulated against cold than homes built
in colder climates. Pipes in exterior walls, in unheated crawl spaces, and in
garages are the most vulnerable. A burst pipe from a freeze event is one of the
most damaging and expensive things that can happen to a home.
Steps to take before
temperatures drop:
•
Disconnect and drain garden hoses from all exterior
hose bibs
•
Insulate exposed pipes in the crawl space, especially
near exterior walls and vents
•
Locate your main water shutoff so you can act quickly
if a pipe does freeze or burst
•
If you have a crawl space with vents, consider closing
or covering them during hard freeze events
•
Know the thermostat setting you will maintain if you
travel: 55 degrees minimum, even when the home is unoccupied
Check Your Fireplace and Chimney
If you have a wood-burning
fireplace or stove, fall is the time to have the chimney inspected and swept
before you use it. Creosote buildup inside the flue is a fire hazard, and a
chimney that has not been used in a year can have obstructions from bird nests,
debris, or deteriorated mortar joints. The National Fire Protection Association
recommends annual chimney inspections for regularly used fireplaces.
For gas fireplaces, test the
igniter and confirm the flue damper opens and closes properly. Check that the
area around the fireplace is clear of combustibles. If you notice any unusual
smell when the fireplace runs, have it evaluated before using it again.
The Annual Maintenance Inspection: What Most Homeowners Don’t Know Exists
Most people know that buyers
get home inspections. Fewer people know that homeowners can schedule an annual
maintenance inspection at any time, not just during a real estate transaction.
This is one of the most underutilized services in home ownership, and fall is
the most natural time to do it.
An annual maintenance
inspection covers the same systems and components as a buyer’s inspection:
roof, attic, foundation, crawl space, electrical, plumbing, HVAC, and all
interior components. The difference is that you are the client and the report
works for you. You get a clear, prioritized picture of your home’s current
condition, what needs attention now, and what to keep an eye on over the next
year.
Homeowners who do this
regularly tell me the same thing: issues that would have become expensive
repairs were caught early and addressed for a fraction of the cost. A minor
roof flashing issue found in September is a simple repair. The same issue
discovered after a winter of water infiltration is a much larger project.
Think of it the way you think
about an annual physical or a routine vehicle inspection. Your home is likely
the largest investment you own. A professional set of eyes on it once a year is
a reasonable and cost-effective way to protect that investment.
Schedule
Your Annual Maintenance Inspection This Fall
Fall is the best time to know
exactly where your home stands before winter. Finer Points Home Inspections
provides thorough, photo-documented annual maintenance inspections for
homeowners across Cabot, Austin, Jacksonville, Sherwood, North Little Rock, Beebe,
Ward, Searcy, and surrounding Central Arkansas communities. Reach out today to
get on the schedule.
Call or text: (501) 438-9791
Email: finerpointsinspection@gmail.com
Website: finerpointshomeinspections.com
Finer Points
Home Inspections | Veteran-Owned | License #HI-2611 | ASHI Standards of
Practice